S. 91
Western Wildfire Support Act of 2026
Sponsor: Catherine Cortez Masto
1 cosponsor
Official summary
Written by the Congressional Research Service.
Western Wildfire Support Act of 2025
This bill addresses wildfires by authorizing post-fire recovery activities, supporting adoption of technology, and requiring additional federal coordination.
The bill authorizes federal wildfire response and recovery activities by
- providing statutory authority for Burned Area Emergency Response Teams to coordinate emergency stabilization and erosion planning, and
- establishing an account to fund federal rehabilitation projects in areas impacted by a wildfire (e.g., ecosystem restoration, replacing infrastructure critical for land management).
Additionally, for all hazard types, the bill includes post-disaster assistance in the federal disaster preparedness program and authorizes assistance to states for operating websites to provide information on post-disaster recovery resources.
The bill requires federal agencies to develop and utilize technologies for managing wildfires by
- expediting the permitting and use of wildfire detection equipment (e.g., sensors, cameras);
- providing funding to Indian tribes for slip-on tanker units that convert vehicles into fire engines;
- performing research and development on wildfire response applications of unmanned aircraft systems (e.g., drones);
- studying radio communications systems, situational awareness tools, and wildland fire predictive modeling; and
- administering a prize competition for technological innovation for managing wildfire-related invasive species.
The bill directs federal agencies to plan and coordinate on wildfire management by
- incorporating the best available science and planning tools into spatial fire management policies for federal lands,
- collaborating with state agencies for mutual aid in fire suppression (including reimbursing states for suppressing fires caused by military operations), and
- studying training gaps for integrating structural (e.g., local) firefighters into wildfire response.
Text of the bill
Where this section came from
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Jan 14, 2025 · Introduced in Senate Referred to Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Jan 14, 2025
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Sep 17, 2026 · Reported to Senate Marked up by Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Feb 4 Reported by Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Sep 17 Committee members' individual votes aren't in our records.
… 2 unchanged passages …
What is a markup?
A markup is a committee meeting where members go through a bill and vote on changes before sending it to the full chamber.
(a) Short title. This Act may be cited as the Western Wildfire Support Act of 2025.
(b) Table of contents. The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.Sec. 2. Definitions.TITLE I—PreparationSec. 101. Firefighting account transparency.Sec. 102. Reimbursement for wildfires caused by military training.Sec. 103. Strategic wildland fire management planning.Sec. 104. Study on integrating local firefighters into wildfire response.TITLE II—Wildfire detection and suppression supportSec. 201. Wildfire detection equipment.Sec. 202. Slip-on tank units.Sec. 203. Research and development of unmanned aircraft system fire applications.Sec. 204. Study on drone incursions on wildfire suppression.Sec. 205. Study on modernizing wildfire response technologies.TITLE III—Post-fire recovery supportSec. 301. Funding for online guides for post-disaster assistance.Sec. 302. Post-fire management and recovery.Sec. 303. Long-Term Burned Area Rehabilitation account.Sec. 304. Prize for wildfire-related invasive species reduction.
I Preparation
II Wildfire detection and suppression support
III Post-fire recovery support
I Preparation
II Wildfire detection and suppression support
III Post-fire recovery support