S. 5391

Robert C. Byrd Mine Safety Protection Act of 2026

Sponsor: Tim Kaine · 0 cosponsors

Follow this bill

Where it stands

Introduced Sep 14
Committee Now
Senate —
House of Representatives —
Law —

Introduced Sep 14
Committee Now
Senate —
House of Representatives —
Law —

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (Sep 14)

Votes

No roll-call votes yet.

Official summary

No official summary yet.

Text of the bill

Expand all

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents

Sec. 2. References

Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment is expressed as an amendment to a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 801 et seq.).

I Additional inspection and investigation authority

Sec. 101. Independent accident investigations

Sec. 102. Subpoena authority and miner rights during inspections and investigations

Sec. 103. Designation of miner representative

Sec. 104. Additional amendments relating to inspections and investigations

II Enhanced enforcement authority

Sec. 201. Judicial review of regulations

Sec. 202. Findings of violations

Sec. 203. Procedures and criteria for determining a pattern of violations

Sec. 204. Injunctive authority

Sec. 205. Revocation of approval of plans

Sec. 206. Challenging a decision to approve, modify, or revoke a coal or other mine plan

III Penalties

Sec. 301. Civil penalties

Sec. 302. Civil and criminal liability of officers, directors, and agents

Sec. 303. Criminal penalties

Sec. 304. Commission review of penalty assessments

Sec. 305. Delinquent payments and prejudgment interest

IV Miners’ Rights and Protections

Sec. 401. Protection from retaliation

Sec. 402. Protection from loss of pay

Sec. 403. Underground coal miner employment standard for mines placed in pattern of violations status

V Modernizing health and safety standards

Sec. 501. Pre-shift review of mine conditions

Sec. 502. Rock dust standards

Sec. 503. Atmospheric monitoring systems

Sec. 504. Refresher training on miners’ rights and responsibilities

Sec. 505. Authority to mandate additional training

Sec. 506. Brookwood-Sago Mine Safety Grants

Sec. 507. Certification of personnel

Sec. 508. Electronic records requirement

VI Additional mine safety provisions

Sec. 601. Definitions

Sec. 602. Assistance to States

Sec. 603. Authorization of cooperative agreements by NIOSH Office of Mine Safety and Health

Sec. 604. Double encumbrance; succession plan