Fisheries Science Modernization Act of 2026

(a) In general. The Administrator shall develop an implementation plan that builds on the results of the pilot study required under section 101 to provide a structured pathway for evaluating and, where appropriate, integrating eDNA methods in federally managed fisheries.

(b) Elements. The implementation plan required by subsection (a) shall include the following:

(1) A process and timeline for evaluating eDNA suitability for fishery-independent abundance estimation in Federal stock assessments.

(2) A prioritization framework for fisheries based on the economic or subsistence importance of the fishery, the degree to which eDNA may reduce uncertainty in assessments, the degree to which the fishery is data deficient, and geographic representation across all regions of the National Marine Fisheries Service.

(3) An identification of workforce, vessel, laboratory, and analytical capacity needs, including opportunities to collaborate with private-sector or academic laboratories to encourage private-sector investment and to avoid unnecessary duplication.

(4) A plan for incorporating validated eDNA data into stock assessment processes and methodologies, consistent with scientific best practices and ongoing improvement initiatives of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

(5) Support for cooperative research with fishermen to expand sampling opportunities and reduce operational costs.

(6) Ongoing engagement with partners described in section 101(d), as appropriate.

(7) Alignment with the national standards developed by the National Aquatic Biomolecular Coordination Network under section 201(d).

(8) An identification of opportunities to improve the efficiency of surveys, expand the coverage of surveys, or develop early indicators of ecosystem change, including invasive species, in support of ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries management.

(9) Appropriate safeguards for the use of genetic information, including guidance on the use of genetic stock identification.

(c) Report. Not later than 2 years after the date on which the pilot study required by section 101 begins, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that summarizes the progress and efficacy of eDNA implementation in Federal fishery management.