H.R. 9195
Alice Cogswell and Anne Sullivan Macy Act
Sponsor: Morgan McGarvey
30 cosponsors
- Adelita S. Grijalva
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
- Andrew R. Garbarino
- Angie Craig
- April McClain Delaney
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick
- Dwight Evans
- George Whitesides
- Gwen Moore
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.
- Jahana Hayes
- Jamie Raskin
- Janice D. Schakowsky
- John H. Rutherford
- John W. Mannion
- Joseph D. Morelle
- Josh Gottheimer
- Josh Riley
- Kevin Mullin
- Lloyd Doggett
- Mark Takano
- Nicole Malliotakis
- Paul Tonko
- Raja Krishnamoorthi
- Scott H. Peters
- Sean Casten
- Seth Moulton
- Summer L. Lee
- Ted Lieu
- Terri A. Sewell
Official summary
Written by the Congressional Research Service.
Alice Cogswell and Anne Sullivan Macy Act
This bill expands special education and related services for children and youth who are deaf, hard of hearing, deafdisabled, blind, visually impaired, or deafblind.
For example, the bill requires states to more specifically identify and evaluate children who are deaf, hard of hearing, deafdisabled, blind, visually impaired, or deafblind to better allow for the provision of appropriate services.
In addition, a state's closure of a specialized school serving children who are blind or deaf shall result in a reduction of its financial support for special education and related services.
The bill also authorizes support, including grants for training special education personnel, to prepare individuals to become qualified teachers and early intervention specialists for children who are deaf, hard of hearing, deafdisabled, blind, visually impaired, or deafblind.
Finally, the bill establishes within the Department of Education the Anne Sullivan Macy Center on Visual Disability and Educational Excellence to better support students with visual disabilities receiving special education and related services.
Text of the bill
I IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND RELATED SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH WHO ARE DEAF, HARD OF HEARING, OR DEAFDISABLED
A General Provisions
B Improving the Effectiveness of Early Intervention for Deaf, Hard of Hearing or Deafdisabled Infants and Toddlers and Their Families
C National Activities To Improve Education of Children With Disabilities
II IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND RELATED SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH WHO ARE BLIND OR VISUALLY IMPAIRED
A General Provisions
B Specialized Early Childhood Intervention Services to Infants and Toddlers Who are Blind or Visually Impaired
C Anne Sullivan Macy Center on Visual Disability and Educational Excellence
III IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND RELATED SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH WHO ARE DEAFBLIND
A General Provisions
Section 612 (20 U.S.C. 1412), as amended by sections 102 and 202 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
(i) Addendum concerning children who are deafblind
(1) In general. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (c), a State shall not be determined to be in compliance with this section unless, not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Alice Cogswell and Anne Sullivan Macy Act, the State files with the Secretary a written addendum to the plan required by this section describing how the State ensures that—
(A) children who are deafblind (regardless of the State’s use of disability categories or the extent to which children with deafblindness may be classified in disability categories other than deafblindness) are evaluated by qualified professionals, including teachers of the deafblind, using valid and reliable assessments, for such children’s need for instruction and services that meet their unique language and communication, literacy, academic, social and related learning needs, including instruction which may be needed by children without disabilities or with other disabilities but which must be specifically designed, modified, or delivered to meet the unique language and communication, academic, and related learning needs of children who are deafblind;
(B) there is sufficient availability of personnel, including teachers of the deafblind and interveners, within the State qualified to provide the evaluation, instruction, and services described in subparagraph (A) to all children within the State requiring such instruction; and
(C) all children who are deafblind within the State who need special education and related services, whether or not such children have other disabilities, receive such instruction and are not being served solely in accordance with section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794).
(2) Contents. In preparing the addendum described in paragraph (1), the State shall—
(A) specifically address how the State meets the needs of children who are deafblind to support ongoing progress in language development and in the child’s preferred mode of communication, and including the provision of school-related opportunities for direct communications with peers and professional personnel in the child’s preferred mode of communication and opportunities for direct instruction in (but not limited to) concept development, functional skills for academic success, self-determination and advocacy, social-emotional skills, visual and auditory sensory efficiency skills, orientation and mobility, assistive technology proficiency, independent living skills, age-appropriate career education, and support for the student through family education; and
(B) consult with individuals and organizations with expertise in the education of children who are deafblind, including parents, consumers, advocacy organizations, national and State organizations focused on deafblindness, and others the State may identify.
B Improving the Effectiveness of Early Intervention for Infants and Toddlers who are Deafblind and Their Families
C National Activities To Improve the Education of Children with Disabilities