H.R. 8870

BUILD America 250 Act

Sponsor: Sam Graves

5 cosponsors
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Official summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service.

Building Unrivaled Infrastructure and Long-term Development for America's 250th Act or the BUILD America 250 Act

This bill authorizes federal surface transportation (highway, public transportation, and rail) programs and activities through FY2031. The bill also establishes or modifies Department of Transportation (DOT) programs and policies that are a part of the federal-aid highway, transit, highway safety, motor carrier, research, hazardous materials, and rail programs. 

For example, the bill authorizes appropriations through FY2031 out of the Highway Trust Fund for the federal-aid highway program, the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA) program, highway safety programs, and bridge programs. The bill also authorizes funding through FY2031 for Amtrak. Current authorization for these programs expires on September 30, 2026.

Among other provisions, the bill

  • establishes a Surface Transportation Accelerator Grant (STAG) discretionary program to fund surface transportation projects in rural, urban, local, and regional communities;
  • requires the Federal Highway Administration to impose a new annual electric vehicle (EV) registration fee, starting at $130 for a covered EV and $35 for a covered plug-in hybrid vehicle;
  • exempts automated driving system technology and equipment from vehicle width requirements;
  • establishes a consolidated state block grant program that allows DOT to allocate a lump sum to participating states to fund public transportation services in rural and urbanized areas;
  • allows state rail safety inspectors to conduct railroad bridge inspections; and
  • establishes a system for state, local, and tribal governments to report safety concerns about the condition of railroad bridges.

Text of the bill

Expand all

I Federal-Aid Highways

A Authorizations and Programs

B Improved Project Delivery and Environmental Streamlining

C Miscellaneous

II Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation

III Public Transportation

A Reforms

B Miscellaneous

C Reorganization and Consolidation of Chapter 53

Sec. 3201. Transfer of certain sections in chapter 53 of title 49, United States Code

(a) Transfers to section 5323

(1) Section 5306. Section 5306 of title 49, United States Code, is transferred and redesignated to appear as section 5323(y) and is amended—

(A) in subsection (b) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and

(B) by redesignating subsections (a) and (b) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.

(2) Section 5325. Section 5325 of title 49, United States Code, is transferred and redesignated to appear as section 5323(z) and is amended—

(A) in subsection (b)—

(i) in paragraph (2)—

(I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting subparagraph (A);

(II) in subparagraph (C) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting clause (ii);

(III) in subparagraph (D)—

(aa) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting clause (iii); and

(bb) by striking this subparagraph and inserting this clause; and

(IV) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D), as amended, as clauses (i) through (iv), respectively; and

(ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;

(B) in subsection (d)—

(i) in paragraph (1)—

(I) by striking subsection and inserting paragraph; and

(II) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively; and

(ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2), as amended, as subparagraphs (A) and (B);

(C) in subsection (e)—

(i) in paragraph (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;

(ii) in paragraph (2) by striking subsection and inserting paragraph; and

(iii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2), as amended, as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;

(D) in subsection (f)—

(i) in paragraph (1)—

(I) in subparagraph (A) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively; and

(II) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;

(ii) in paragraph (2) by striking paragraph (1)(B) and inserting subparagraph (A)(ii);

(iii) in paragraph (3)—

(I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking subsection and inserting paragraph;

(II) in subparagraph (A)—

(aa) in clause (ii) by striking paragraph (1)(B) and inserting subparagraph (A)(ii); and

(bb) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii), as amended, as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively;

(III) in subparagraph (B) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting clause (i); and

(IV) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B), as amended, as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively; and

(iv) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3), as amended, as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;

(E) in subsection (j)—

(i) in paragraph (2)—

(I) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting subparagraph (A); and

(II) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as clauses (i) through (iv), respectively; and

(ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2), as amended, as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;

(F) in subsection (k) by striking subsection and inserting paragraph; and

(G) by redesignating subsections (a) through (k), as amended, as paragraphs (1) through (11), respectively.

(3) Section 5327. Section 5327 of title 49, United States Code, is transferred and redesignated to appear as section 5323(aa) and is amended—

(A) in subsection (a) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (13) as subparagraphs (A) through (M), respectively;

(B) in subsection (b) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;

(C) in subsection (d)—

(i) in paragraph (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;

(ii) in paragraph (2)—

(I) in subparagraph (B) by striking subsection (b) and inserting paragraph (2); and

(II) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B), as amended, as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;

(iii) in paragraph (3) by striking paragraph (2)(B) and inserting subparagraph (B)(ii); and

(iv) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3), as amended, as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively; and

(D) by redesignating subsections (a) through (d) as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively.

(4) Section 5332. Section 5332 of title 49, United States Code, is transferred and redesignated to appear as section 5323(bb) and is amended—

(A) by striking subsection (b) in each place it occurs and inserting paragraph (2);

(B) by striking of this section in each place it occurs;

(C) in subsection (a) by striking section and inserting subsection;

(D) in subsection (c) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;

(E) in subsection (d) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;

(F) in subsection (e)—

(i) in paragraph (1) by striking subsection (d)(2) and inserting paragraph (4)(B); and

(ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and

(G) by redesignating subsections (a) through (f) as paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively.

(b) Section 5315 transfer to section 5334. Section 5315 of title 49, United States Code, is transferred and redesignated to appear as section 5334(l) and is amended—

(1) in subsection (a) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;

(2) in subsection (b) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;

(3) in subsection (c) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;

(4) in subsection (d) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and

(5) by redesignating subsections (a) through (d) as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively.

IV Highway Safety

V Motor Carriers

A General Provisions

B Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators

C Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety

D Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Reform

E Safe Integration of Autonomous Commercial Motor Vehicles

VI Innovation

VII Freight and Multimodal Transportation Programs

A Freight Policy

B Multimodal Policy and Programs

VIII Miscellaneous

IX Sport Fishing and Recreational Boating Safety

X Railroads and Hazardous Materials

A Authorization of Appropriations and Grant Reforms

B Amtrak Reforms

C Passenger Rail Policy

D Rail Safety and Innovation

E Project Delivery

F Hazardous Materials Transportation