H.R. 5366

Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act

Official summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service.

Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act

This act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses and the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments.

Under current law, unreimbursed personal casualty losses arising in a qualified disaster area (qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses) are deductible (as an itemized tax deduction or as part of the standard tax deduction) if such losses exceed $500 per casualty. A qualified disaster area is an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared during the period beginning in 2020 and ending 60 days after July 4, 2025, if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and on or before July 4, 2025.

The act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses by defining a qualified disaster area as an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and before January 1, 2027.

The act provides that the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments applies to such payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and before 2027, regardless of when such payments are received. (Currently, qualified wildfire relief payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and received after 2019 and before 2026 may be excluded from gross income.)

The act also provides statutory authority for several related tax rules.

Text of the bill

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Sec. 1. Short title Changed · Apr 9

Where this section came from

  1. Sep 15, 2025 · Introduced in House Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means, Sep 15
  2. Apr 9, 2026 · Reported in House Marked up by House Committee on Ways and Means, Mar 25 Reported by House Committee on Ways and Means, Apr 9 Committee members' individual votes aren't in our records.
What changed in the text

This Act may be cited as the Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act Certainty of 2025 Act .

What is a markup?

A markup is a committee meeting where members go through a bill and vote on changes before sending it to the full chamber.

This Act may be cited as the Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act.