H.R. 3633
Digital Asset Market Clarity Act
Sponsor: J. French Hill
21 cosponsors
- Josh Gottheimer
- Bill Huizenga
- Daniel Meuser
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter
- Kristen McDonald Rivet
- Mark B. Messmer
- Michael Lawler
- Nicholas J. Begich III
- Riley M. Moore
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.
- Shri Thanedar
- Zachary Nunn
- Haley M. Stevens
- Angie Craig
- Bryan Steil
- Donald G. Davis
- Dusty Johnson
- Glenn Thompson
- Ritchie Torres
- Tom Emmer
- Warren Davidson
Official summary
Written by the Congressional Research Service.
Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 or the CLARITY Act of 2025
This bill establishes a regulatory framework for digital commodities, defined by the bill as digital assets that rely upon a blockchain for their value.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission must generally regulate digital commodities transactions, including digital commodity exchanges, brokers, and dealers. To qualify for trade on an exchange (1) a digital commodity’s blockchain must be mature, or on a blockchain system that has achieved decentralized control as defined by the bill; or (2) the issuer of the digital commodity must file certain reports. The bill establishes requirements for trade monitoring, recordkeeping, and the commingling of customer assets.
The bill exempts digital commodities on mature blockchains (and digital commodities on blockchains expected to mature within certain timeframes) from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration requirements if annual sales fall under a certain amount and other requirements are met. The bill provides the SEC with jurisdiction over digital commodity activities and transactions engaged in by certain brokers and dealers on alternative trading systems and by national securities exchanges.
Digital commodity exchanges, brokers, and dealers are subject to the Bank Secrecy Act for anti-money laundering and related purposes.
The bill also sets forth requirements for alternative trading systems, previously issued digital commodities, and provisional registration until the bill is implemented.
For more information on this bill, see CRS Insight IN12583, Crypto Legislation: An Overview of H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act.
Text of the bill
I Definitions; Rulemaking; Expedited Registration
II Offers and Sales of Digital Commodities
III Registration for Intermediaries at the Securities and Exchange Commission
IV Registration for Digital Commodity Intermediaries at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
V Innovation and Technology Improvements
VI Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act
Where this section came from
-
May 29, 2025 · Introduced in House Referred to House Committee on Financial Services, May 29 Referred to House Committee on Agriculture, May 29
-
Jun 1, 2026 · Reported to Senate Marked up by Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, May 14 Reported by Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Jun 1 Committee members' individual votes aren't in our records.
(a) Short title. This Act may be cited as the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act
of 2025 or the CLARITY Act of 2025
. (b) Table of contents. The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Title
Sec. 2. Definitions.TITLE
I—
Definitions;
Responsible
Rulemaking;
securities
Provisional registrationSec
innovationSec
. 101.
Definitions
Short
under the Securities Act of 1933
title
.Sec. 102.
Definitions
Disclosure
under
requirements
the
for
Securities
certain
Exchange
transactions
Act
involving
of
ancillary
1934
assets
.Sec. 103.
Definitions
Exemption
under
and
the
rulemaking
Commodity
for
Exchange
certain
Act
transactions involving ancillary assets
.Sec. 104.
Definitions
Special
under
disposition
this
restrictions
Act
by related persons
.Sec. 105.
Rulemakings
Characteristics of network tokens
.Sec. 106.
Provisional
Exemptive
registration
authority.Sec.
for
107.
digital
Modernization
commodity
of
exchanges,
recordkeeping
brokers, and dealers
requirements
.Sec.
107
108
.
Commodity
Modernization
Exchange
of
Act
securities
and
regulations
securities
for
laws
digital
savings
asset
provisions
activities
.Sec.
108
109
.
Administrative
Insider
requirements.Sec.
trading
109.
with
International
respect
cooperation
to ancillary asset transactions
.Sec. 110.
Implementation
Securities Investor Protection Corporation applicability
.Sec. 111.
Application
Investor
of
and
the
consumer
Bank
protection
Secrecy Act
enforcement
.
Title
TITLE
II—
Offers
Protecting
and
against
Sales
illicit
of Digital CommoditiesSec
financeSec
. 201. Treatment
of
under
investment
the
contract
Bank
assets
Secrecy Act and sanctions laws
.Sec. 202.
Exempted
Digital
primary
asset
transactions
examination
in digital commodities
standards
.Sec. 203.
Treatment
Preventing
of
Illicit
secondary
Finance
transactions
Through
in
Partnership
digital commodities that originally involved investment contracts
Act
.Sec. 204.
Requirements
Financial
for
Technology
offers
Protection
and
Act.Sec.
sales
205.
of
Digital
digital
asset
commodities
kiosks.Sec.
by
206.
digital
Study
commodity
on
related
illicit
persons
use
and
of
digital
commodity affiliated persons
assets
.
Sec.
TITLE
205.
III—Responsible
Mature
innovation
blockchain
in
system
decentralized
requirements
financeSec
.
Sec. 206
301
.
Effective
Rulemaking
date.Title
on
III—Registration
application
for
of
Intermediaries
existing
at
securities
the
intermediary
Securities
requirements
and
Exchange
existing
CommissionSec.
Bank
301.
Secrecy
Treatment
Act
of
requirements
digital
to
commodities
non-decentralized
and
finance
permitted
trading
payment stablecoins
protocols
.Sec. 302.
Anti-fraud
Illicit
authority
finance
over
obligations
permitted
for
payment
distributed
stablecoins
ledger
and
messaging
certain digital commodity transactions
systems
.Sec. 303.
Eligibility
Special
of
measure
alternative
relating
trading
to
systems
certain transmittals of funds
.Sec. 304.
Operation
Offshore
of
stablecoin
alternative trading systems
report
.Sec. 305.
Modernization
Temporary
of
hold
recordkeeping
for
requirements
certain digital asset transactions
.Sec. 306.
Exemptive
Voluntary
authority
cybersecurity program for decentralized finance trading protocols
.Sec. 307.
Additional
Amendments
registrations
to
with
monetary
the
instrument
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
definition
.Sec. 308.
Exempting
Risk
digital
management
commodities
standards
from
for
State
digital
securities
asset
laws
intermediaries
.Sec. 309.
Exclusion
Study
for
on
decentralized
digital
finance
asset
activities
mixers and tumblers
.Sec. 310.
Treatment
GAO
of
study
custody
on
activities
intermediaries
by
in
banking
foreign
institutions
jurisdictions
.Sec. 311.
Digital
Studies
commodity
on
activities
foreign
that
adversary
are financial in nature
activities
.Sec. 312.
Effective
Treasury
date;
study
administration
on cybersecurity standards
.Sec. 313. Studies on
foreign
financial
adversary
stability
participation.Title
risks
IV—Registration
of
for
decentralized
Digital
finance
Commodity
trading
Intermediaries
and
at
credit
the
in
Commodity
digital
Futures
commodity
Trading
markets.TITLE
CommissionSec
IV—Responsible banking innovationSec
. 401.
Commission
Permissibility
jurisdiction
of
over
digital
commodity
asset
transactions
activities
.Sec. 402.
Requiring
Joint
futures
rules
commission
for
merchants
portfolio
to
margining
use
determinations.Sec.
qualified
403.
digital
Capital
asset
requirements
custodians
to address netting agreements
.Sec.
403
404
.
Trading
Prohibiting
certification
interest
and
approval
yield
for
on
digital
payment
commodities
stablecoins
.Sec.
404
405
.
Registration
Expanded securities portfolio margin accounts under the Securities Investor Protection Act
of
digital
1970.TITLE
commodity
V—Responsible
exchanges
regulatory innovationSec
.
Sec. 405
501
.
Qualified
CFTC-SEC
digital
Micro-Innovation
asset
Sandbox.Sec.
custodians
502
.
International cooperation.
Sec.
406
503
.
Registration
Automated
and
regulatory
regulation
compliance
of
study.Sec.
digital
504.
commodity
Report
brokers
on
and
legislative
dealers
recommendations
.Sec.
407
505
.
Registration
Tokenization
of
associated persons
securities
.Sec.
408
506
.
Registration
Voluntary adoption
of
commodity
National
pool
Institute
operators
of Standards
and
commodity
Technology
trading
post-quantum
advisors
cryptography standards
.Sec.
409
507
.
Exclusion
International
for
coordination
decentralized
to
finance
combat
activities
digital asset illicit finance
.Sec.
410
508
.
Resources
Annual
for
report
implementation
on foreign digital asset trading volume, compliance with United States standards
and
enforcement
remediation actions
.Sec.
411
509
.
Digital
AI
commodity
innovation
activities
labs.TITLE
by
VI—Protecting
SEC-registered
software
entities
developers and software innovationSec
.
601. Protecting software developers.
Sec.
412
602
.
Requirements
Safe
related
harbor
to
for
control
nonfungible
persons
tokens
.Sec.
413
603
.
Effective
Study
date
on nonfungible tokens
.Sec.
414
604
.
Sense
Blockchain
of
Regulatory
Congress
Certainty Act
.
Title
Sec.
V—Innovation
605.
and
Keep
Technology
Your
ImprovementsSec.
Coins
501
Act
.
TITLE
Findings;
VII—Protecting
sense
customer
of Congress
propertySec
.
Sec. 502
701
.
Modernization
Customer
of
property
the
protections
Securities
for ancillary assets
and
Exchange
digital
Commission
commodities
mission
in bankruptcy
.Sec.
503
702
.
Strategic
Insolvency
Hub
safe
for
harbor.TITLE
Innovation
VIII—Customer
and
protectionSec.
Financial
801.
Technology
Educational materials
.Sec.
504
802
.
Codification
Savings
of LabCFTC
clauses
.Sec.
505
803
. Study on
decentralized
expanding
finance
financial literacy
.Sec.
506
804
.
Study
Consultation
on
with
non
SIPC regarding mandatory broker
-
fungible
dealer
tokens
disclosures to investors concerning the status of payment stablecoins and digital commodities
.
Sec
TITLE IX—Other mattersSec
.
507
901
.
Study
Joint Advisory Committee
on
expanding
Digital
financial
Assets.Sec.
literacy
902.
amongst
Memorandum
digital
of
commodity
understanding.Sec.
holders
903
.
FinCEN appropriations.
Sec.
508
904
.
Study
Build
on
Now
financial
Act.Sec.
market
905.
infrastructure
Rulemakings.Sec.
improvements
906
.
Effective date.
What is a markup?
A markup is a committee meeting where members go through a bill and vote on changes before sending it to the full chamber.
(a) Short title. This Act may be cited as the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act.
(b) Table of contents. The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.Sec. 2. Definitions.TITLE I—Responsible securities innovationSec. 101. Short title.Sec. 102. Disclosure requirements for certain transactions involving ancillary assets.Sec. 103. Exemption and rulemaking for certain transactions involving ancillary assets.Sec. 104. Special disposition restrictions by related persons.Sec. 105. Characteristics of network tokens.Sec. 106. Exemptive authority.Sec. 107. Modernization of recordkeeping requirements.Sec. 108. Modernization of securities regulations for digital asset activities.Sec. 109. Insider trading with respect to ancillary asset transactions.Sec. 110. Securities Investor Protection Corporation applicability.Sec. 111. Investor and consumer protection enforcement.TITLE II—Protecting against illicit financeSec. 201. Treatment under the Bank Secrecy Act and sanctions laws.Sec. 202. Digital asset examination standards.Sec. 203. Preventing Illicit Finance Through Partnership Act.Sec. 204. Financial Technology Protection Act.Sec. 205. Digital asset kiosks.Sec. 206. Study on illicit use of digital assets.TITLE III—Responsible innovation in decentralized financeSec. 301. Rulemaking on application of existing securities intermediary requirements and existing Bank Secrecy Act requirements to non-decentralized finance trading protocols.Sec. 302. Illicit finance obligations for distributed ledger messaging systems.Sec. 303. Special measure relating to certain transmittals of funds.Sec. 304. Offshore stablecoin report.Sec. 305. Temporary hold for certain digital asset transactions.Sec. 306. Voluntary cybersecurity program for decentralized finance trading protocols.Sec. 307. Amendments to monetary instrument definition.Sec. 308. Risk management standards for digital asset intermediaries.Sec. 309. Study on digital asset mixers and tumblers.Sec. 310. GAO study on intermediaries in foreign jurisdictions.Sec. 311. Studies on foreign adversary activities.Sec. 312. Treasury study on cybersecurity standards.Sec. 313. Studies on financial stability risks of decentralized finance trading and credit in digital commodity markets.TITLE IV—Responsible banking innovationSec. 401. Permissibility of digital asset activities.Sec. 402. Joint rules for portfolio margining determinations.Sec. 403. Capital requirements to address netting agreements.Sec. 404. Prohibiting interest and yield on payment stablecoins.Sec. 405. Expanded securities portfolio margin accounts under the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970.TITLE V—Responsible regulatory innovationSec. 501. CFTC-SEC Micro-Innovation Sandbox.Sec. 502. International cooperation.Sec. 503. Automated regulatory compliance study.Sec. 504. Report on legislative recommendations.Sec. 505. Tokenization of securities.Sec. 506. Voluntary adoption of National Institute of Standards and Technology post-quantum cryptography standards.Sec. 507. International coordination to combat digital asset illicit finance.Sec. 508. Annual report on foreign digital asset trading volume, compliance with United States standards and remediation actions.Sec. 509. AI innovation labs.TITLE VI—Protecting software developers and software innovationSec. 601. Protecting software developers.Sec. 602. Safe harbor for nonfungible tokens.Sec. 603. Study on nonfungible tokens.Sec. 604. Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act.Sec. 605. Keep Your Coins Act.TITLE VII—Protecting customer propertySec. 701. Customer property protections for ancillary assets and digital commodities in bankruptcy.Sec. 702. Insolvency safe harbor.TITLE VIII—Customer protectionSec. 801. Educational materials.Sec. 802. Savings clauses.Sec. 803. Study on expanding financial literacy.Sec. 804. Consultation with SIPC regarding mandatory broker-dealer disclosures to investors concerning the status of payment stablecoins and digital commodities.TITLE IX—Other mattersSec. 901. Joint Advisory Committee on Digital Assets.Sec. 902. Memorandum of understanding.Sec. 903. FinCEN appropriations.Sec. 904. Build Now Act.Sec. 905. Rulemakings.Sec. 906. Effective date.
I Responsible securities innovation
II Protecting against illicit finance
III Responsible innovation in decentralized finance
IV Responsible banking innovation
V Responsible regulatory innovation
VI Protecting software developers and software innovation
VII Protecting customer property
VIII Customer protection
IX Other matters