Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act of 2025

In this Act:

(1) Conversion therapy. The term conversion therapy—

(A) means any practice or treatment by any person that seeks to change another individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity, including efforts to change behaviors or gender expressions, or to eliminate or reduce sexual or romantic attractions or feelings toward individuals of the same gender, if such person—

(i) receives monetary compensation in exchange for such practice or treatment; or

(ii) instead of, or in addition to, receiving monetary compensation in exchange for such practice or treatment directly, receives monetary compensation in exchange for a product or service that is integral to the provision of such practice or treatment by such person, unless such product or service is protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution; and

(B) does not include any practice or treatment, which does not seek to change sexual orientation or gender identity, that—

(i) provides assistance to an individual undergoing a gender transition; or

(ii) provides acceptance, support, and understanding of a client or facilitation of a client’s coping, social support, and identity exploration and development, including sexual orientation-neutral interventions to prevent or address unlawful conduct or unsafe sexual practices.

(2) Gender identity. The term gender identity means the gender-related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or other gender-related characteristics of an individual, regardless of the individual’s designated sex at birth.

(3) Person. The term person means any individual, partnership, corporation, cooperative, association, or any other entity.

(4) Sexual orientation. The term sexual orientation means homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality.