H.R. 261

Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025

Official summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service.

Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025

This bill prohibits the Department of Commerce from enforcing certain permit requirements for activities related to undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries. 

Specifically, Commerce may not prohibit or require an authorization for any covered activities related to undersea fiber optic cables if a license, lease, or permit has been issued by a state or federal agency to authorize the covered activity. Covered activities are the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary.

The bill also authorizes Commerce to direct the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to engage in interagency cooperation regarding federal agency actions that are likely to destroy, cause the loss of, or injure a resource in a national marine sanctuary and involve covered activities.  

Text of the bill

Expand all
Sec. 3. Removing restrictions on activities covered by sanctuary special use permits Added Jul 2, 2025

Where this section came from

Not in the first version (Introduced in House, Jan 9, 2025).

  1. Jul 2, 2025 · Reported in House Marked up by House Committee on Natural Resources, Jun 25, 2025 Reported by House Committee on Natural Resources, Jul 2, 2025 Committee members' individual votes aren't in our records.
What is a markup?

A markup is a committee meeting where members go through a bill and vote on changes before sending it to the full chamber.

Section 310(c) of National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1441(c)) is amended—

(1) in paragraph (1), by adding and at the end;

(2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and

(3) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (2).