H.R. 2317

Northern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act of 2026

Sponsor: Mark E. Amodei · 0 cosponsors

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Official summary

Written by the Congressional Research Service.

Northern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act of 2025

This bill provides for the designation, conveyance, exchange, sale, or disposal of certain federal lands in Nevada.

Specifically, the bill provides for the transfer of ownership of federal lands from the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management to the State of Nevada, counties (Douglas, Clark, Pershing, and Elko Counties), cities (Carson City, City of Elko, the City of Fernley, and the City of Sparks), the Incline Village General Improvement District, and the Truckee River Flood Management Authority for economic development, recreation, or certain public purposes.

It also designates specified parcels of federal land as wilderness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System.

The bill also releases the reversionary interest of the United States in the Jean Prison site, thereby allowing the State of Nevada to use the land for purposes unrelated to the prison.

It also allows the Department of the Interior and the Forest Service to establish a federal complex for specified Bureau of Land Management, Forest Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Reclamation, and Bureau of Indian Affairs offices or headquarters in Nevada on certain federal lands.

Additionally, the bill takes land into trust for the Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California.

Text of the bill

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I DOUGLAS COUNTY

A Land Conveyances and Sales

B Tribal Cultural Resources

Sec. 121. Transfer of land to be held in trust for Tribe

(a) Definition of trust land. In this section, the term trust land means—

(1) the land taken into trust under subsection (b); and

(2) any land taken into trust under subsection (c).

(b) Federal land

(1) In general. Subject to valid existing rights, all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the land described in paragraph (2)—

(A) is transferred to the Secretary of the Interior;

(B) shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the Tribe; and

(C) shall be part of the reservation of the Tribe.

(2) Description of Federal land. The land referred to in paragraph (1) is the approximately 2,423 acres of Federal land depicted as BLM Land Held in Trust-Washoe Tribe and USFS Land Held in Trust-Washoe Tribe on the Map.

(3) Authority to transfer forest service land. The Secretary of Agriculture shall have the authority to administratively transfer Forest Service land described in paragraph (2) to the Secretary of the Interior, to be held in trust for the benefit of the Tribe.

(c) Non-federal land

(1) In general. The Secretary of the Interior shall accept any conveyance of the 199 acres of non-Federal land depicted as Fee Lands Held in Trust-Washoe Tribe on the Map.

(2) Treatment. On acceptance of a conveyance under paragraph (1), the land conveyed to the Secretary of the Interior under that paragraph—

(A) shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the Tribe; and

(B) shall be part of the reservation of the Tribe.

(3) Requirement. A conveyance under paragraph (1) shall be without consideration.

(d) Survey

(1) In general. As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall complete a cadastral survey and accompanying legal description to establish the boundaries of the trust land.

(2) Federal register publication. On the completion of the survey under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Interior shall publish in the Federal Register a legal description of the trust land.

(e) Use of trust land

(1) Gaming. The trust land shall not be eligible, or considered to have been taken into trust, for class II gaming or class III gaming (as those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2703)).

(2) Thinning; landscape restoration

(A) In general. The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation and coordination with the Tribe, may carry out on the trust land any fuel reduction and other landscape restoration activities that are beneficial to the Tribe and the Bureau of Land Management, including the restoration of threatened or endangered species habitat.

(B) Conservation benefits. Activities carried out under subparagraph (A) include activities that provide conservation benefits to a species that—

(i) is not listed as endangered or threatened under section 4(c) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(c)); but

(ii) is—

(I) listed by a State as a threatened or endangered species;

(II) a species of concern or special status species; or

(III) a candidate for a listing as an endangered or threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

(f) Water rights. Nothing in this section affects the allocation, ownership, interest, or control, as in existence on the date of enactment of this Act, of any water, water right, or any other valid existing right held by the United States, an Indian Tribe, a State, or a person.

(g) Rule of construction. Except as explicitly provided, nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict Tribal use of lands identified in this section.

C Resolution of Burbank Canyons Wilderness Study Area

D Convey Forest Service Land for Public Purposes

II INCLINE VILLAGE FIRE PROTECTION

III NORTHERN NEVADA FLOOD PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT

IV CARSON CITY PUBLIC LANDS CORRECTION

V PERSHING COUNTY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION

A Land Sales and Exchanges

B Wilderness Areas

VI FEDERAL COMPLEX

VII ELKO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

VIII FERNLEY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

IX CONVEYANCES TO THE CITY OF SPARKS

X GENERAL PROVISIONS

XI GREENLINK WEST PROJECT

XII JEAN PRISON TRANSFER